NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation

NHTSA Defect Investigations

NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) looks into possible safety defects in vehicles and equipment. Below are the investigations NHTSA's investigations file shows as open, newest first, and those NHTSA closed in the last 365 days, each with its own page listing the vehicles, components and recalls NHTSA's file names and, where the file has one, the summary ODI wrote.

Audit Queries and Equipment Queries are administrative investigations: they look at whether companies complied with federal vehicle safety requirements, such as reporting, recall and certification rules, not at a possible vehicle defect.

An open investigation is not a finding that a safety defect exists, and NHTSA can close one without a recall. To see whether a specific vehicle has an open recall, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Updated daily from NHTSA's investigations file

Open investigations

78 open investigations, newest first.

  1. Defect Petition DP26-010: Exceeds posted speed limits in active school zones

    Tesla ROBOTAXI (CYBERCAB) and ROBOTAXI (MODEL Y)

    Opened

  2. Recall Query RQ26-003: Upper Grille Deflector Detachment

    2022–2024 GMC Sierra 1500

    Opened

  3. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-007: Crashes involving comma.ai driving automation products

    3 COMMA.AI models, including the Comma 3X and Comma Four

    Opened

  4. Audit Query AQ26-003: Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements

    Avride Automated Driving System

    Opened

  5. Defect Petition DP26-009: Driveshaft to rear differential connection failure

    2022 BMW 540I

    Opened

  6. Audit Query AQ26-002: Tesla Cybercab FMVSS Certification

    2026 Tesla ROBOTAXI (CYBERCAB)

    Opened

  7. Defect Petition DP26-008: Loss of Motive Power

    2015–2018 Ford Edge

    Opened

  8. Defect Petition DP26-007: 2024 Ford Maverick Hybrid Intermittent Loss of Braking

    2024 Ford Maverick Hybrid

    Opened

  9. Engineering Analysis EA26-006: Electronic Brake Module Component Failure

    11 models from 4 makes, including the Cadillac Lyriq and Chevrolet Colorado

    Opened

  10. Defect Petition DP26-006: Road debris/rocks damaging the heat exchangers

    Toyota Grand Highlander and Grand Highlander Hybrid

    Opened

  11. Engineering Analysis EA26-005: Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy

    9 models from 3 makes, including the Cadillac Escalade and Cadillac Escalade ESV

    Opened

  12. Engineering Analysis EA26-004: Timing Belt Failure

    Ford Fiesta and Focus

    Opened

  13. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-006: Lower Lateral Link detachment

    Tesla Model 3 and Model Y

    Opened

  14. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-005: Carry Handle Separation

    Doona CAR SEAT/ STROLLER

    Opened

  15. Audit Query AQ26-001: NU Car rental of vehicles with open recalls

    Ford Expedition and Hyundai Palisade

    Opened

  16. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-004: Rear Toe Link May Separate

    Rivian R1S and R1T

    Opened

  17. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-003: Automated Driving System (ADS) conflict avoidance, driving behavior competence and assertiveness

    Avride Automated Driving System

    Opened

  18. Engineering Analysis EA26-003: Front Steering Knuckle Fractures

    Land Rover Range Rover and Range Rover Sport

    Opened

  19. Defect Petition DP26-004: Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated

    2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid

    Opened

  20. Engineering Analysis EA26-002: FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions

    5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X

    Opened

  21. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-002: Loss of Power Steering Assist

    3 models from 2 makes, including the Ram Promaster and Braun Ram Promaster

    Opened

  22. Engineering Analysis EA26-001: Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up

    2015–2017 Ford F-150

    Opened

  23. Preliminary Evaluation PE26-001: Waymo AV striking a child in the area of a school.

    Waymo 5TH Generation ADS

    Opened

  24. Recall Query RQ26-002: Momentary increase in steering effort after recall remedy

    Mazda CX-90 and CX-90 Plug-In Hybrid

    Opened

  25. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-019: Rear Seat Belt Stitching Failure and Detachment

    2024 Land Rover Defender

    Opened

  26. Recall Query RQ25-005: Recall 23V-413 Post Remedy Failures

    Jeep Grand Cherokee L and Grand Cherokee

    Opened

  27. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-016: Loss of Motive Power

    2020–2022 Honda CR-V Hybrid

    Opened

  28. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-017: Inaccurate Rear Passenger Seat Belt Warning Status

    2023–2024 Honda Pilot

    Opened

  29. Engineering Analysis EA25-006: Automatic Emergency Braking Errors

    Freightliner Cascadia and Western Star 5700

    Opened

  30. Engineering Analysis EA25-007: Loss of motive power due to engine failure

    8 models from 3 makes, including the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500

    Opened

  31. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-014: Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Failure

    Jeep Gladiator and Wrangler

    Opened

  32. Engineering Analysis EA25-005: DTN Air Bag Inflator Rupture

    3 models from 3 makes, including the Chevrolet Malibu and Hyundai Sonata

    Opened

  33. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-013: Waymo AV drives around a stopped school bus

    Waymo 5TH Generation ADS

    Opened

  34. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-012: Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged

    5 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model S

    Opened

  35. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-010: Electronic door handles become inoperative

    2021 Tesla Model Y

    Opened

  36. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-009: Intermittent Loss of Electric Power Steering

    Chrysler Pacifica and Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid

    Opened

  37. Audit Query AQ25-002: Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements

    4 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model S

    Opened

  38. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-008: Engine failure

    5 models from 2 makes, including the Acura MDX and Honda Pilot

    Opened

  39. Recall Query RQ25-003: Post Recall Remedy Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) Failure

    5 Ram models, including the 1500 and 2500

    Opened

  40. Recall Query RQ25-001: Remedy Effectiveness of Recall 22V887

    2017–2019 Proterra Catalyst

    Opened

  41. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-003: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Leak

    3 models from 3 makes, including the Cummins Clean Fuel Tech CNG Fuel System and Luxfer Canada Type 4 CNG Cylinder

    Opened

  42. Engineering Analysis EA25-004: No Restart After Auto Start/Stop Engages

    6 models from 2 makes, including the Acura TLX and Acura MDX

    Opened

  43. Engineering Analysis EA25-001: Collisions Involving Ford BlueCruise

    2021–2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E

    Opened

  44. Engineering Analysis EA25-002: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking

    Honda Passport and Insight

    Opened

  45. Engineering Analysis EA24-004: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking

    2019 Volkswagen Atlas

    Opened

  46. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-029: Frame Flex on Grand Design Fifth Wheel Recreational Trailers

    Grand Design Momentum and Solitude

    Opened

  47. Engineering Analysis EA24-003: Vehicle entrapment

    Dodge Journey and Journey AWD

    Opened

  48. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-018: Engine Stall With Intermittent Restart

    Jeep Wagoneer and Ram 1500

    Opened

  49. Recall Query RQ24-012: Loss of Motive Power

    Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4XE

    Opened

  50. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-017: Side curtain air bags may deploy inadvertently

    2015 Nissan Rogue

    Opened

  51. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-014: Sogefi Secondary Diesel Fuel Filter Leak

    8 Ford models, including the F-250 SD and F-350 SD

    Opened

  52. Recall Query RQ24-009: Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness

    5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X

    Opened

  53. Engineering Analysis EA24-002: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking

    4 Honda models, including the CR-V and Accord

    Opened

  54. Audit Query AQ24-003: Blue Compass RV Open Recall Sale

    2023 Alliance RV Valor

    Opened

  55. Audit Query AQ24-004: High Voltage Coolant Heaters may fail to defrost windshield

    Jaguar I-Pace and Lucid Air

    Opened

  56. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-009: 2022 RAM Transmission Snap Ring Failure

    3 Ram models, including the 3500 and 4500

    Opened

  57. Recall Query RQ24-004: Loss of motive power due to an internal wiring connector short.

    Chrysler Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid and Pacifica

    Opened

  58. Audit Query AQ24-002: Certification

    Nuna Pipa Lite and Pipa Lite R

    Opened

  59. Recall Query RQ24-001: Ignition-off high voltage battery fire (Remedy effectiveness of Recall 22V-077)

    Chrysler Pacifica and Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid

    Opened

  60. Audit Query AQ24-001: Certification

    3 Evenflo models, including the REVOLVE360 and REVOLVE360 Extend

    Opened

  61. Defect Petition DP23-005: Brake Actuator Valve Wear

    4 Toyota models, including the Prius and Avalon Hybrid

    Opened

  62. Audit Query AQ23-002: Hyundai and Kia ABS Module Fires

    30 models from 3 makes, including the Kia Sportage and Kia Borrego

    Opened

  63. Defect Petition DP23-004: Electrical problems / No-start

    2019 Toyota Yaris

    Opened

  64. Recall Query RQ23-003: Intermittent/Comp Loss of Power Steering

    2013–2016 Ram 1500

    Opened

  65. Defect Petition DP23-002: Sudden Unintended Acceleration

    4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X

    Opened

  66. Recall Query RQ23-001: Certification, Recall Scope, Timeliness

    Hitachi Cable America Nylon Brake Hose Assembly and PVC Brake Hose Assembly

    Opened

  67. Engineering Analysis EA23-001: High pressure fuel pump failure

    15 models from 4 makes, including the Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee

    Opened

  68. Audit Query AQ22-003: Hertz/Vehicles Rented with Open Recalls

    Nissan Altima and Ford Explorer

    Opened

  69. Audit Query AQ22-002: Healey Brothers Ford / Open Recall Sale

    2021 Ford Escape

    Opened

  70. Engineering Analysis EA21-002: Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture

    364 models from 35 makes, including the Toyota Corolla and Dodge Charger

    Opened

  71. Recall Query RQ21-002: Rearview Camera FMVSS 111 Noncompliance

    14 models from 2 makes, including the Ford Edge and Ford Escape

    Opened

  72. Preliminary Evaluation PE21-012: Fuel Loss from Filler Neck

    5 Ferrari models, including the 458 and 458 Italia

    Opened

  73. Audit Query AQ21-001: Failure to report under 49 CFR Part 579

    Uppababy (model not given)

    Opened

  74. Preliminary Evaluation PE19-010: False Automatic Emergency Braking

    2017–2019 Nissan Rogue

    Opened

  75. Audit Query AQ18-006: Sale of noncompliant school bus

    2015 Chevrolet Express

    Opened

  76. Engineering Analysis EA18-003: Air Bag Clockspring Failure

    10 Volkswagen models, including the CC and Jetta

    Opened

  77. Engineering Analysis EA16-003: Air Bag Inflator Rupture

    ARC Air BAG Inflator Hybrid Compact ADH

    Opened

  78. Engineering Analysis EA15-001: Air Bag Inflator Rupture

    60 models from 16 makes, including the Honda Element and Honda Accord

    Opened

Recently closed

40 investigations NHTSA closed in the last 365 days, most recent first.

  1. Defect Petition DP26-003: Fuel smell and loss of motive power

    2006 Nissan Frontier

    Closed

  2. Defect Petition DP26-005: Inadvertent Deployment of Air Bags

    2011–2017 Honda Odyssey

    Closed

  3. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-024: Underhood fires

    Jeep Gladiator and Wrangler

    Closed

  4. Engineering Analysis EA25-003: Rear-View Camera Failure

    2017–2019 Honda Ridgeline

    Closed

  5. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-005: Driver Airbag Inflator Rupture

    2009–2010 Nissan Cube

    Closed

  6. Preliminary Evaluation PE21-015: Lateral Movement of Child Seat

    Uppababy (model not given)

    Closed

  7. Recall Query RQ25-004: Loss of rear-view camera image

    2021–2025 Polestar Polestar 2

    Closed

  8. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-020: 2021 Nissan Rogue Inner Tie Rod Failures

    2021–2023 Nissan Rogue

    Closed

  9. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-011: Electronic Brake Module Component Failure

    2023 Cadillac Lyriq

    Closed

  10. Recall Query RQ26-001: Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy

    8 models from 3 makes, including the Cadillac Escalade and Cadillac Escalade ESV

    Closed

  11. Defect Petition DP26-002: Redundant wheel fastener locking mechanism

    Fleetwood Fortis and Western Star 5700

    Closed

  12. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-007: B-Pillar Trim Detachment

    2017–2019 Ford Flex

    Closed

  13. Defect Petition DP26-001: All wheel drive allegation

    4 Acura models, including the TLX and TLX Type S

    Closed

  14. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-020: Timing Belt Failure

    Ford Fiesta and Focus

    Closed

  15. Defect Petition DP25-002: Emergency egress controls are not readily accessible and clearly identifiable.

    2022 Tesla Model 3

    Closed

  16. Preliminary Evaluation PE22-002: Unexpected Brake Activation

    3 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model Y

    Closed

  17. Engineering Analysis EA24-001: Loss of steering control

    Tesla Model 3 and Model Y

    Closed

  18. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-018: Inadvertent Deployment of Side Air Bags

    2018–2022 Honda Odyssey

    Closed

  19. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-015: Loss of braking force

    2019–2020 Acura ILX

    Closed

  20. Recall Query RQ24-002: High Voltage Coolant Heater Delamination

    2022–2023 Lucid Air

    Closed

  21. Recall Query RQ24-003: Loss of Power Brake/Steering Assist Post Recall 22V089 Inspection.

    Ford E-350 and E-450

    Closed

  22. Preliminary Evaluation PE23-003: Steering Wheel Detachment

    2023 Tesla Model Y

    Closed

  23. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-006: Front Steering Knuckle Fractures

    Land Rover Range Rover Sport and Range Rover

    Closed

  24. Defect Petition DP25-001: Underbody shields detachment

    2020 Ford Explorer

    Closed

  25. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-033: Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts.

    4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model 3

    Closed

  26. Defect Petition DP23-001: Defect Petition Interlock Request

    4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X

    Closed

  27. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-031: FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions

    5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X

    Closed

  28. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-004: Windshield Wiper Failure

    2024–2025 Kia EV9

    Closed

  29. Preliminary Evaluation PE19-014: Active Head Rest Inadvertent Deployment

    13 models from 4 makes, including the Dodge Durango and Dodge Grand Caravan

    Closed

  30. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-011: Rivian EDV Seat Belt Anchor Detachment

    2022–2023 Rivian EDV

    Closed

  31. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-030: Rear-view Camera Failure

    2019 Ford Flex

    Closed

  32. Preliminary Evaluation PE25-002: Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up

    2015–2017 Ford F-150

    Closed

  33. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-023: Trailer Hitch Receiver Structure May Crack and Separate

    5 Thor Motor Coach models, including the Hurricane and Windsport

    Closed

  34. Audit Query AQ25-001: Kia 25V099 Piston Oil Ring Recall Effectiveness

    Kia Seltos and Soul

    Closed

  35. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-021: Inadvertent Seat Belt Unlatch

    2020–2023 Hyundai Palisade

    Closed

  36. Recall Query RQ25-002: Recall 19V-293 Post Remedy Failures

    2013–2016 Dodge Dart

    Closed

  37. Engineering Analysis EA19-004: Steering loss due to linkage separation

    Ram 2500 and 3500

    Closed

  38. Preliminary Evaluation PE24-027: Loss of braking caused by rear brake hose failure

    2015–2017 Ford Edge

    Closed

  39. Recall Query RQ24-008: Underhood fires caused by fuel leak

    Ford Bronco Sport and Escape

    Closed

  40. Recall Query RQ24-007: 2022-2023 Pratt Container Chassis Trailers

    2022 Pratt Intermodal Chassis GN30402-EC-6P

    Closed

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