NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation
NHTSA Defect Investigations
NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) looks into possible safety defects in vehicles and equipment. Below are the investigations NHTSA's investigations file shows as open, newest first, and those NHTSA closed in the last 365 days, each with its own page listing the vehicles, components and recalls NHTSA's file names and, where the file has one, the summary ODI wrote.
Audit Queries and Equipment Queries are administrative investigations: they look at whether companies complied with federal vehicle safety requirements, such as reporting, recall and certification rules, not at a possible vehicle defect.
An open investigation is not a finding that a safety defect exists, and NHTSA can close one without a recall. To see whether a specific vehicle has an open recall, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
Updated daily from NHTSA's investigations file
Open investigations
78 open investigations, newest first.
Defect Petition DP26-010: Exceeds posted speed limits in active school zones
Tesla ROBOTAXI (CYBERCAB) and ROBOTAXI (MODEL Y)
Opened
Recall Query RQ26-003: Upper Grille Deflector Detachment
2022–2024 GMC Sierra 1500
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-007: Crashes involving comma.ai driving automation products
3 COMMA.AI models, including the Comma 3X and Comma Four
Opened
Audit Query AQ26-003: Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements
Avride Automated Driving System
Opened
Defect Petition DP26-009: Driveshaft to rear differential connection failure
2022 BMW 540I
Opened
Audit Query AQ26-002: Tesla Cybercab FMVSS Certification
2026 Tesla ROBOTAXI (CYBERCAB)
Opened
Defect Petition DP26-008: Loss of Motive Power
2015–2018 Ford Edge
Opened
Defect Petition DP26-007: 2024 Ford Maverick Hybrid Intermittent Loss of Braking
2024 Ford Maverick Hybrid
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-006: Electronic Brake Module Component Failure
11 models from 4 makes, including the Cadillac Lyriq and Chevrolet Colorado
Opened
Defect Petition DP26-006: Road debris/rocks damaging the heat exchangers
Toyota Grand Highlander and Grand Highlander Hybrid
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-005: Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy
9 models from 3 makes, including the Cadillac Escalade and Cadillac Escalade ESV
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-004: Timing Belt Failure
Ford Fiesta and Focus
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-006: Lower Lateral Link detachment
Tesla Model 3 and Model Y
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-005: Carry Handle Separation
Doona CAR SEAT/ STROLLER
Opened
Audit Query AQ26-001: NU Car rental of vehicles with open recalls
Ford Expedition and Hyundai Palisade
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-004: Rear Toe Link May Separate
Rivian R1S and R1T
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-003: Automated Driving System (ADS) conflict avoidance, driving behavior competence and assertiveness
Avride Automated Driving System
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-003: Front Steering Knuckle Fractures
Land Rover Range Rover and Range Rover Sport
Opened
Defect Petition DP26-004: Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-002: FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-002: Loss of Power Steering Assist
3 models from 2 makes, including the Ram Promaster and Braun Ram Promaster
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA26-001: Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up
2015–2017 Ford F-150
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE26-001: Waymo AV striking a child in the area of a school.
Waymo 5TH Generation ADS
Opened
Recall Query RQ26-002: Momentary increase in steering effort after recall remedy
Mazda CX-90 and CX-90 Plug-In Hybrid
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-019: Rear Seat Belt Stitching Failure and Detachment
2024 Land Rover Defender
Opened
Recall Query RQ25-005: Recall 23V-413 Post Remedy Failures
Jeep Grand Cherokee L and Grand Cherokee
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-016: Loss of Motive Power
2020–2022 Honda CR-V Hybrid
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-017: Inaccurate Rear Passenger Seat Belt Warning Status
2023–2024 Honda Pilot
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-006: Automatic Emergency Braking Errors
Freightliner Cascadia and Western Star 5700
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-007: Loss of motive power due to engine failure
8 models from 3 makes, including the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-014: Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Failure
Jeep Gladiator and Wrangler
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-005: DTN Air Bag Inflator Rupture
3 models from 3 makes, including the Chevrolet Malibu and Hyundai Sonata
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-013: Waymo AV drives around a stopped school bus
Waymo 5TH Generation ADS
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-012: Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged
5 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model S
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-010: Electronic door handles become inoperative
2021 Tesla Model Y
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-009: Intermittent Loss of Electric Power Steering
Chrysler Pacifica and Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid
Opened
Audit Query AQ25-002: Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements
4 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model S
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-008: Engine failure
5 models from 2 makes, including the Acura MDX and Honda Pilot
Opened
Recall Query RQ25-003: Post Recall Remedy Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) Failure
5 Ram models, including the 1500 and 2500
Opened
Recall Query RQ25-001: Remedy Effectiveness of Recall 22V887
2017–2019 Proterra Catalyst
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-003: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Leak
3 models from 3 makes, including the Cummins Clean Fuel Tech CNG Fuel System and Luxfer Canada Type 4 CNG Cylinder
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-004: No Restart After Auto Start/Stop Engages
6 models from 2 makes, including the Acura TLX and Acura MDX
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-001: Collisions Involving Ford BlueCruise
2021–2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA25-002: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking
Honda Passport and Insight
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA24-004: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking
2019 Volkswagen Atlas
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-029: Frame Flex on Grand Design Fifth Wheel Recreational Trailers
Grand Design Momentum and Solitude
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA24-003: Vehicle entrapment
Dodge Journey and Journey AWD
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-018: Engine Stall With Intermittent Restart
Jeep Wagoneer and Ram 1500
Opened
Recall Query RQ24-012: Loss of Motive Power
Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler 4XE
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-017: Side curtain air bags may deploy inadvertently
2015 Nissan Rogue
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-014: Sogefi Secondary Diesel Fuel Filter Leak
8 Ford models, including the F-250 SD and F-350 SD
Opened
Recall Query RQ24-009: Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness
5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA24-002: Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking
4 Honda models, including the CR-V and Accord
Opened
Audit Query AQ24-003: Blue Compass RV Open Recall Sale
2023 Alliance RV Valor
Opened
Audit Query AQ24-004: High Voltage Coolant Heaters may fail to defrost windshield
Jaguar I-Pace and Lucid Air
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-009: 2022 RAM Transmission Snap Ring Failure
3 Ram models, including the 3500 and 4500
Opened
Recall Query RQ24-004: Loss of motive power due to an internal wiring connector short.
Chrysler Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid and Pacifica
Opened
Audit Query AQ24-002: Certification
Nuna Pipa Lite and Pipa Lite R
Opened
Recall Query RQ24-001: Ignition-off high voltage battery fire (Remedy effectiveness of Recall 22V-077)
Chrysler Pacifica and Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid
Opened
Audit Query AQ24-001: Certification
3 Evenflo models, including the REVOLVE360 and REVOLVE360 Extend
Opened
Defect Petition DP23-005: Brake Actuator Valve Wear
4 Toyota models, including the Prius and Avalon Hybrid
Opened
Audit Query AQ23-002: Hyundai and Kia ABS Module Fires
30 models from 3 makes, including the Kia Sportage and Kia Borrego
Opened
Defect Petition DP23-004: Electrical problems / No-start
2019 Toyota Yaris
Opened
Recall Query RQ23-003: Intermittent/Comp Loss of Power Steering
2013–2016 Ram 1500
Opened
Defect Petition DP23-002: Sudden Unintended Acceleration
4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X
Opened
Recall Query RQ23-001: Certification, Recall Scope, Timeliness
Hitachi Cable America Nylon Brake Hose Assembly and PVC Brake Hose Assembly
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA23-001: High pressure fuel pump failure
15 models from 4 makes, including the Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee
Opened
Audit Query AQ22-003: Hertz/Vehicles Rented with Open Recalls
Nissan Altima and Ford Explorer
Opened
Audit Query AQ22-002: Healey Brothers Ford / Open Recall Sale
2021 Ford Escape
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA21-002: Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture
364 models from 35 makes, including the Toyota Corolla and Dodge Charger
Opened
Recall Query RQ21-002: Rearview Camera FMVSS 111 Noncompliance
14 models from 2 makes, including the Ford Edge and Ford Escape
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE21-012: Fuel Loss from Filler Neck
5 Ferrari models, including the 458 and 458 Italia
Opened
Audit Query AQ21-001: Failure to report under 49 CFR Part 579
Uppababy (model not given)
Opened
Preliminary Evaluation PE19-010: False Automatic Emergency Braking
2017–2019 Nissan Rogue
Opened
Audit Query AQ18-006: Sale of noncompliant school bus
2015 Chevrolet Express
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA18-003: Air Bag Clockspring Failure
10 Volkswagen models, including the CC and Jetta
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA16-003: Air Bag Inflator Rupture
ARC Air BAG Inflator Hybrid Compact ADH
Opened
Engineering Analysis EA15-001: Air Bag Inflator Rupture
60 models from 16 makes, including the Honda Element and Honda Accord
Opened
Recently closed
40 investigations NHTSA closed in the last 365 days, most recent first.
Defect Petition DP26-003: Fuel smell and loss of motive power
2006 Nissan Frontier
Closed
Defect Petition DP26-005: Inadvertent Deployment of Air Bags
2011–2017 Honda Odyssey
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-024: Underhood fires
Jeep Gladiator and Wrangler
Closed
Engineering Analysis EA25-003: Rear-View Camera Failure
2017–2019 Honda Ridgeline
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-005: Driver Airbag Inflator Rupture
2009–2010 Nissan Cube
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE21-015: Lateral Movement of Child Seat
Uppababy (model not given)
Closed
Recall Query RQ25-004: Loss of rear-view camera image
2021–2025 Polestar Polestar 2
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-020: 2021 Nissan Rogue Inner Tie Rod Failures
2021–2023 Nissan Rogue
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-011: Electronic Brake Module Component Failure
2023 Cadillac Lyriq
Closed
Recall Query RQ26-001: Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy
8 models from 3 makes, including the Cadillac Escalade and Cadillac Escalade ESV
Closed
Defect Petition DP26-002: Redundant wheel fastener locking mechanism
Fleetwood Fortis and Western Star 5700
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-007: B-Pillar Trim Detachment
2017–2019 Ford Flex
Closed
Defect Petition DP26-001: All wheel drive allegation
4 Acura models, including the TLX and TLX Type S
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-020: Timing Belt Failure
Ford Fiesta and Focus
Closed
Defect Petition DP25-002: Emergency egress controls are not readily accessible and clearly identifiable.
2022 Tesla Model 3
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE22-002: Unexpected Brake Activation
3 Tesla models, including the Model 3 and Model Y
Closed
Engineering Analysis EA24-001: Loss of steering control
Tesla Model 3 and Model Y
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-018: Inadvertent Deployment of Side Air Bags
2018–2022 Honda Odyssey
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-015: Loss of braking force
2019–2020 Acura ILX
Closed
Recall Query RQ24-002: High Voltage Coolant Heater Delamination
2022–2023 Lucid Air
Closed
Recall Query RQ24-003: Loss of Power Brake/Steering Assist Post Recall 22V089 Inspection.
Ford E-350 and E-450
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE23-003: Steering Wheel Detachment
2023 Tesla Model Y
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-006: Front Steering Knuckle Fractures
Land Rover Range Rover Sport and Range Rover
Closed
Defect Petition DP25-001: Underbody shields detachment
2020 Ford Explorer
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-033: Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts.
4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model 3
Closed
Defect Petition DP23-001: Defect Petition Interlock Request
4 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-031: FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
5 Tesla models, including the Model S and Model X
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-004: Windshield Wiper Failure
2024–2025 Kia EV9
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE19-014: Active Head Rest Inadvertent Deployment
13 models from 4 makes, including the Dodge Durango and Dodge Grand Caravan
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-011: Rivian EDV Seat Belt Anchor Detachment
2022–2023 Rivian EDV
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-030: Rear-view Camera Failure
2019 Ford Flex
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE25-002: Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up
2015–2017 Ford F-150
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-023: Trailer Hitch Receiver Structure May Crack and Separate
5 Thor Motor Coach models, including the Hurricane and Windsport
Closed
Audit Query AQ25-001: Kia 25V099 Piston Oil Ring Recall Effectiveness
Kia Seltos and Soul
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-021: Inadvertent Seat Belt Unlatch
2020–2023 Hyundai Palisade
Closed
Recall Query RQ25-002: Recall 19V-293 Post Remedy Failures
2013–2016 Dodge Dart
Closed
Engineering Analysis EA19-004: Steering loss due to linkage separation
Ram 2500 and 3500
Closed
Preliminary Evaluation PE24-027: Loss of braking caused by rear brake hose failure
2015–2017 Ford Edge
Closed
Recall Query RQ24-008: Underhood fires caused by fuel leak
Ford Bronco Sport and Escape
Closed
Recall Query RQ24-007: 2022-2023 Pratt Container Chassis Trailers
2022 Pratt Intermodal Chassis GN30402-EC-6P
Closed