NHTSA vehicle safety data

2016 Tesla Model S Recalls & Complaints

The 2016 Tesla Model S has 10 NHTSA recall campaigns and 611 owner complaints on file as of November 3, 2026. Recall repairs are usually free at an authorized Tesla dealer.

NHTSA recall and complaint data for the 2016 Tesla Model S. Recall data is refreshed daily from NHTSA.

2016 Tesla Model S owner complaints

Owners have filed 611 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 Tesla Model S, describing incidents dated March 1, 2016 to July 14, 2025.

Most-cited components

  • Suspension 204 complaints
  • Unknown or Other 144 complaints
  • Electrical System 138 complaints
  • Steering 82 complaints
  • Vehicle Speed Control 75 complaints
  • Service Brakes 55 complaints

Of the 611 complaints on file, 89 report a crash and 12 a fire; across all 611 complaints, owners report 64 injuries and 8 deaths (owner-reported, not verified by NHTSA).

Newest complaints

  • ODI #11677676 · Filed

    THE CENTER TOUCHSCREEN IS LEAKING A STICKY GLUE-LIKE SUBSTANCE AND HAS VISIBLE BUBBLES FORMING INSIDE THE SCREEN. THIS AFFECTS VISIBILITY AND OPERATION OF ESSENTIAL VEHICLE FUNCTIONS LIKE HVAC, NAVIGATION, AND DEFROST CONTROLS. THIS ISSUE IS WORSEN WITH HEAT EXPOSURE. THE SCREEN ALSO FREEZES…

  • ODI #11676368 · Filed

    I was backing out of a parking space and the front driver side fore link broke. Internet search reveals this is a known issue associated with Tesla Model S during the period mine was manufactured (February 2016), caused an investigation & service bulletin from the NHTSA, and a recall in China, hence…

  • ODI #11673529 · Filed

    While the car is parked and locked the rear driver side door opens in its own. The door handle does not present itself and is scheduled for repair. This is new and started happening today. Despite how many times I close it. It opens on it own. The door is locked when this happens. Door sitting…

Read all 611 complaints

Owner-reported

2016 Tesla Model S mileage at failure

377 of the 611 complaints on file for the 2016 Tesla Model S give the vehicle's mileage when the problem happened.

Mileage at failure by component, from owners' complaints to NHTSA
Electrical SystemMedian 60,000 milesMiddle half 30,000–75,000 milesBased on 92 complaints

A component's median is its 50th percentile, and its middle half runs from its 25th to its 75th percentile.

Owners give the mileage themselves, often as a round number, and NHTSA doesn't check it. A complaint that names several components counts under each one, and mileages that can't be right, such as 999,999, or 50 miles on a five-year-old car, are left out.

These figures describe the complaints owners filed. They don't predict when a particular vehicle will have a problem, and vehicles that never had one aren't counted.

Most complaints NHTSA received since May 17, 2021 give no mileage. So that they aren't undercounted, each one received since then that gives a mileage also stands in for those that gave none, which can put a component's median above most of the mileages it is based on.

Mileage from NHTSA's complaints file of October 31, 2026. How these figures are worked out

NHTSA defect investigations

NHTSA's investigations file lists the 2016 Tesla Model S in 18 investigations. Audit Queries and Equipment Queries are administrative investigations: they look at whether companies complied with federal vehicle safety requirements, such as reporting, recall and certification rules, not at a possible vehicle defect. A listed model year means only that an investigation names it; it says nothing about any particular vehicle. An open investigation is not a finding that a safety defect exists, and NHTSA can close one without a recall.

13 more NHTSA investigations
Open and recently closed NHTSA defect investigations

Seat Belt Warning System Malfunction/FMVSS 208

NHTSA #24V376000 · Seat Belts — Front — Warning Light/Devices · NHTSA notice

Reported May 28, 2024 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 125,233 vehicles

Repair completion: 89.92% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-24-00-008 · Owners notified July 26, 2024

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Safety consequence

A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Incorrect Font Size on Warning Lights/FMVSS 105

NHTSA #24V051000 · Electrical System — Instrument Cluster/Panel · NHTSA notice

Reported January 30, 2024 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 2,193,869 vehicles

Tesla campaign SB-24-00-003 · Owners notified February 21, 2024

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Safety consequence

Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse

NHTSA #23V838000 · Electrical System — ADAS — Driver Monitoring — Software · NHTSA notice

Reported December 12, 2023 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 2,031,220 vehicles

Repair completion: 98.83% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-23-00-008 · Owners notified February 10, 2024 · Recall influenced by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Safety consequence

In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Full Self-Driving Software May Cause Crash

NHTSA #23V085000 · Steering — Automated/Adaptive Steering · NHTSA notice

Reported February 15, 2023 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 362,758 vehicles

Repair completion: 96.5% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-23-00-001 · Owners notified April 15, 2023 · Recall influenced by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation.  The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.

Safety consequence

FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge.  Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023.  Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.  Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Vehicle May Fail to Stop at Stop Sign

NHTSA #22V037000 · Steering — Automated/Adaptive Steering · NHTSA notice

Reported January 27, 2022 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 53,822 vehicles

Repair completion: 100% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-22-00-001 · Owners notified March 28, 2022

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.

Safety consequence

Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Front Trunk Hood May Open Unexpectedly/FMVSS 113

NHTSA #21V00B000 · Latches/Locks/Linkages — Hood — Latch · NHTSA notice

Reported December 21, 2021 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 130,441 vehicles

Repair completion: 93.27% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-21-11-003 · Owners notified February 18, 2022

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2014-2021 Model S vehicles. The front trunk latch assembly may be misaligned, preventing the secondary hood latch from engaging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 113, "Hood Latch System."

Safety consequence

If the primary latch is inadvertently released and the secondary latch is not engaged, the hood could open unexpectedly, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla Service will inspect and reposition the latch assembly as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 18, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-11-003.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

Center Display Can Lose Rearview Camera Image

NHTSA #21V035000 · Back Over Prevention — Software · NHTSA notice

Reported January 29, 2021 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 134,951 vehicles

Repair completion: 87.23% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-21-21-001 · Owners notified March 29, 2021 · Recall influenced by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center display reaches lifetime wear, the eMMC controller will no longer be able to maintain the integrity of the filesystem, causing a failure in some of the center display functions.

Safety consequence

The eMMC controller wear-out condition can cause the loss of the rearview camera display, defrost/defog control settings, and exterior turn signal lighting, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will replace the VCM daughterboard with one containing an enhanced eMMC controller, free of charge. The recall began March 29, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-21-001.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.

Passenger Frontal Air Bag Inflator May Explode

NHTSA #19V002000 · Air Bags — Frontal — Passenger Side — Inflator Module · NHTSA notice

Reported January 7, 2019 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 68,673 vehicles

Repair completion: 87.99% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-19-20-001 · Owners notified May 29, 2019 · Vehicles built January 1, 2014 – December 9, 2016 (per NHTSA) · Recall influenced by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation

Recall group: Takata airbag inflators

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2014-2016 Model S vehicles equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.

Safety consequence

An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the passenger frontal air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began May 29, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-19-20-001.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.

Loss of Power Steering Assist Due to Corrosion

NHTSA #18V204000 · Steering — Electric Power Assist System · NHTSA notice

Reported March 29, 2018 · Tesla, Inc.

Potentially affected: 70,421 vehicles

Repair completion: 91.24% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-18-32-002 · Owners notified May 7, 2019 · Vehicles built May 31, 2012 – April 9, 2016 (per NHTSA)

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete loss of power steering assist.

Safety consequence

Loss of power steering assist would require a higher steering effort, especially at lower speeds, which may increase the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-18-32-002.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.

Parking Brake may not Release or Fully Apply

NHTSA #17V260000 · Parking Brake · NHTSA notice

Reported April 19, 2017 · Tesla Motors, Inc.

Potentially affected: 31,709 vehicles

Repair completion: 91.71% (latest rate the manufacturer reported to NHTSA; dataset updated November 3, 2026)

Tesla campaign SB-17-33-002 · Owners notified March 6, 2018 · Vehicles built July 12, 2012 – November 17, 2016 (per NHTSA)

Defect description

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Safety consequence

If the gear breaks during parking brake release, the vehicle will not be able to be moved. If the gear breaks during parking brake application, the parking brake may not adequately hold the vehicle, potentially resulting in the vehicle rolling, increasing the risk of a crash.

Manufacturer remedy

Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-17-33-002.

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.safercar.gov.

Other Tesla Model S model years

Check your 2016 Tesla Model S VIN

Not every recall applies to every VIN in a given year. Enter the 17-character VIN from your Tesla Model S at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see whether your specific vehicle has an unrepaired recall.

Check a Tesla VIN