Pre-purchase inspection checklist — 2021 Tesla Model 3
The 2021 Tesla Model 3 shows a broad range of issues, with 22 recall campaigns and over 670 owner complaints. Common concerns include forward collision avoidance, brakes, and electrical systems. These areas should be thoroughly evaluated, given the limited reliability data on specific failures. While Tesla frequently updates software to address such issues, vigilance during inspection and test drives is crucial.
NHTSA data on file today
The 2021 Tesla Model 3 has 22 NHTSA recall campaigns and 674 owner complaints on file as of . Recall data is refreshed daily from NHTSA.
NCAP overall rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars, averaged across 4 NHTSA-tested trims.
Newest 20 recall campaigns on file
- NHTSA #26V507000 Low Beam Headlights May Be Too Bright/FMVSS 108 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #26V283000 Rearview Camera Image May Not Display/FMVSS 111 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V935000 TPMS Light May Not Remain Illuminated/FMVSS 138 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V554000 Software May Fail to Detect Unlatched Hood NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V376000 Seat Belt Warning System Malfunction/FMVSS 208 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V153000 Muted Pedestrian Warning Sound/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V051000 Incorrect Font Size on Warning Lights/FMVSS 105 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #23V838000 Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #23V085000 Full Self-Driving Software May Cause Crash NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V798000 Seat Belt Buckle, Anchor Incorrectly Reassembled NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V702000 Power Windows May Pinch/FMVSS 118 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V317000 Fisheye and Narrow Camera Views Swapped NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V263000 Unit of Speed May Fail to Display/FMVSS 101 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V235000 Pedestrian Warning Sound May Be Obscured/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V063000 Pedestrian Warning Sound May Be Obscured/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V050000 Windshield May Not Defrost Properly/FMVSS 103 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V045000 Seat Belt Chime May Not Activate/FMVSS 208 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V037000 Vehicle May Fail to Stop at Stop Sign NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #21V846000 Unexpected Activation of Automatic Emergency Brake NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #21V835000 Front Suspension Lateral Link May Separate NHTSA notice
Most-cited components in owner complaints
- Forward Collision Avoidance 411 complaints
- Service Brakes 126 complaints
- Vehicle Speed Control 123 complaints
- Unknown or Other 95 complaints
- Electrical System 80 complaints
- Lane Departure 34 complaints
Of the 674 complaints on file, 46 report a crash and 5 a fire; across all 674 complaints, owners report 19 injuries and 8 deaths (owner-reported, not verified by NHTSA).
Known issues to inspect
Delayed rearview camera
How to check: Shift to reverse and monitor for camera delay.
Headlight brightness issues
How to check: Check headlights operation against a wall or surface.
Service brake complaints
How to check: Test brake response and noise during drive.
Loose lateral link fasteners
How to check: Check for unusual suspension noises or alignment issues.
Test-drive walkthrough
- 01
Cold start
What to check: Listen for unusual engine or electrical noises.
Red flag: Persistent strange noises
- 02
First minute idling
What to check: Ensure all dashboard lights are functioning.
Red flag: Warning lights remain on
- 03
Low-speed driving
What to check: Test brakes for smooth, effective stopping.
Red flag: Grinding or delayed braking
- 04
Highway acceleration
What to check: Check for smooth acceleration without lurching.
Red flag: Hesitation or jerking
- 05
Lane change
What to check: Ensure Autopilot features operate as expected.
Red flag: Autopilot fails to engage correctly
- 06
Parking
What to check: Use rearview camera to ensure no delay in image.
Red flag: Delayed or distorted camera view
Questions for the seller
Use this exact phrasing.
- Has the Autopilot system been serviced?
- Are all recall repairs completed?
- Have you experienced any brake issues?
- Is the battery under warranty?
- Have there been any suspension repairs?
Documents to request
Don't sign anything until you have these.
- Full service history
- Record of completed recalls
- Battery warranty document
- Proof of ownership
- Recent maintenance receipts
Generated by gpt-4o on from the NHTSA recall campaigns and owner-complaint counts on file for the 2021 Tesla Model 3 at the time. AI output can be wrong; confirm anything you find with a mechanic.
Next step
Looking at a specific 2021 Tesla Model 3? Check the actual car
This checklist covers the model. From your free try.vin dashboard you can go further — paste the seller's listing for a deal score, or drop their photos for an AI condition report.