NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation

Engineering Analysis EA86-025: WINDSHIELD WIPERS

  • Closed

NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation opened Engineering Analysis EA86-025 on August 25, 1986 and closed it on March 2, 1988. NHTSA's investigations file lists 18 models from 5 makes for it.

Updated daily from NHTSA's investigations file

Key facts

NHTSA number
EA86-025 (also written EA86025)
Investigation type
Engineering Analysis A more detailed stage of a defect investigation, opened when NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation decides an issue merits further review, often after a Preliminary Evaluation or a Recall Query; it can include vehicle testing, surveys and further information requests.
Status
Closed March 2, 1988
Opened
Closed
Vehicle or equipment manufacturer
General Motors, LLC
Component
Visibility
Vehicles and equipment
18 models from 5 makes, including the Buick Century and Buick Electra

A recall appears here only when NHTSA's investigations file links one to the investigation; NHTSA's summary or record can name others.

NHTSA's summary

As NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation wrote it for Engineering Analysis EA86-025.

SUMMARY:GM BELIEVES THE PROBLEM HAS BEEN CORRECTED THROUGH ITS PUBLI-CATION OF 7 SERVICE BULLETINS CONCERNING THIS MATTER. IN ADDITION, GMDOES NOT BELIEVE WINDSHIELD WIPER FAILURE REPRESENTS A SAFETY HAZARD.ANALYSIS: THREE FAILURE MODES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED; INSULATING FILM MAYBUILD UP BETWEEN THE BRUSH FACE AND THE COMMUTATOR OF THE WIPER MOTOR,CORROSION MAY FORM IN THE WIPER MOTOR BRUSH AND DISENGAGEMENT OF THEWIPER ARMS MAY OCCUR. IN VIEW OF THE EXISTING LEGAL PRECEDENT, THE LARGENUMBER OF WARRANTY CLAIMS CONCERNING WIPER MOTOR FAILURES (114,000) ANDTHE HIGH WIPER MOTOR AND MOTOR KIT PART SALES (251,000), IT IS IMPERATIVETHAT THIS MATTER RECEIVE MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.STATUS: GM RESPONSE DATED 2/23/87. ANALYZING AS TIME PERMITS.EA CLOSED 3/2/88.=== D@

Vehicles and equipment listed for this investigation

NHTSA's investigations file lists these vehicles and equipment for Engineering Analysis EA86-025. A listed model year means only that an investigation names it; it says nothing about any particular vehicle. Model years with a try.vin recall page link to that page's NHTSA investigations section.

Buick

  • Buick Century

  • Buick Electra

    • 1985
  • Buick Regal

  • Buick Skylark

All Buick recalls

Cadillac

  • Cadillac Deville

  • Cadillac Fleetwood

All Cadillac recalls

Chevrolet

  • Chevrolet Camaro

  • Chevrolet Celebrity

    • 1985
  • Chevrolet Monte Carlo

All Chevrolet recalls

Oldsmobile

  • Oldsmobile 98

  • Oldsmobile Calais

    • 1985
  • Oldsmobile Ciera

  • Oldsmobile Cutlass

All Oldsmobile recalls

Pontiac

  • Pontiac 6000

    • 1985
  • Pontiac Bonneville

  • Pontiac Firebird

  • Pontiac Grand Am

  • Pontiac Grand Prix

All Pontiac recalls

What an NHTSA investigation is

NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) looks into possible safety defects in vehicles and equipment, often after owner complaints. An investigation usually starts as a Preliminary Evaluation, or as a Recall Query when it concerns whether an existing recall covers the right vehicles or fixes the problem, and ODI can upgrade it to a more detailed Engineering Analysis. A Defect Petition asks NHTSA to open an investigation, and Audit and Equipment Queries are administrative investigations into whether companies complied with federal vehicle safety requirements, such as reporting, recall and certification rules.

An open investigation is not a finding that a safety defect exists, and NHTSA can close one without a recall.

To see whether a specific vehicle has an open recall, enter its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Free VIN check: decode a VIN to see its year, make and model.

Sources

NHTSA's investigation record for EA86-025

Investigation details come from NHTSA's investigations file, which try.vin imports once a day. The investigation types are described from the U.S. Department of Transportation Inspector General's May 2023 report on NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation, NHTSA's petition rules (49 CFR Parts 552 and 557) and NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation procedures. How try.vin reads NHTSA investigations.