Pre-purchase inspection checklist — 2018 Tesla Model 3
The 2018 Tesla Model 3 has 19 recall campaigns and 1,032 owner complaints, which might suggest some reliability concerns. Issues mainly involve forward collision avoidance, suspension, and electrical systems. Buyers should be cautious, particularly about safety and functionality recalls. Limited data may result in unknown problems.
NHTSA data on file today
The 2018 Tesla Model 3 has 19 NHTSA recall campaigns and 1,036 owner complaints on file as of . Recall data is refreshed daily from NHTSA.
NCAP overall rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars, for the 1 NHTSA-tested trim.
Recall campaigns on file
- NHTSA #26V507000 Low Beam Headlights May Be Too Bright/FMVSS 108 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V935000 TPMS Light May Not Remain Illuminated/FMVSS 138 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V376000 Seat Belt Warning System Malfunction/FMVSS 208 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V153000 Muted Pedestrian Warning Sound/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #24V051000 Incorrect Font Size on Warning Lights/FMVSS 105 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #23V838000 Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #23V235000 Front Suspension Lateral Link May Separate NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #23V085000 Full Self-Driving Software May Cause Crash NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V798000 Seat Belt Buckle, Anchor Incorrectly Reassembled NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V702000 Power Windows May Pinch/FMVSS 118 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V263000 Unit of Speed May Fail to Display/FMVSS 101 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V235000 Pedestrian Warning Sound May Be Obscured/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V169000 Initial Delay In Rearview Image Display/FMVSS 111 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V063000 Pedestrian Warning Sound May Be Obscured/FMVSS 141 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V045000 Seat Belt Chime May Not Activate/FMVSS 208 NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #22V037000 Vehicle May Fail to Stop at Stop Sign NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #21V00D000 Rearview Camera Image May Not Display NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #21V846000 Unexpected Activation of Automatic Emergency Brake NHTSA notice
- NHTSA #21V389000 Front Seat Belts Not Securely Attached To B-Pillar NHTSA notice
Most-cited components in owner complaints
- Forward Collision Avoidance 204 complaints
- Suspension 193 complaints
- Unknown or Other 175 complaints
- Electrical System 168 complaints
- Air Bags 143 complaints
- Seat Belts 104 complaints
Of the 1,036 complaints on file, 103 report a crash and 4 a fire; across all 1,036 complaints, owners report 44 injuries and 1 death (owner-reported, not verified by NHTSA).
Known issues to inspect
Lateral link may loosen
How to check: Inspect for any loose or missing bolts in the suspension.
Rearview camera wiring damage
How to check: Open and close trunk; check camera image functionality.
Forward collision warning errors
How to check: Test collision warning system by approaching an obstacle.
Test-drive walkthrough
- 01
Cold start
What to check: Monitor for unusual dashboard warnings or errors.
Red flag: Persistent system errors or warnings
- 02
First minute driving
What to check: Check for steering alignment and noise from suspension.
Red flag: Pulling to one side or clunking noises
- 03
City driving
What to check: Engage forward collision system to verify responsiveness.
Red flag: False warnings or no response
- 04
Highway acceleration
What to check: Ensure smooth acceleration and no power loss.
Red flag: Hesitation or sudden power cuts
- 05
Braking test
What to check: Test brakes for effectiveness and noise.
Red flag: Squealing noise or reduced braking power
- 06
Parking maneuvers
What to check: Check camera display and parking sensors.
Red flag: Camera blackout or sensor failures
- 07
Final idle
What to check: Listen for unusual electrical system sounds.
Red flag: Incessant high-pitched noises
Questions for the seller
Use this exact phrasing.
- Has the suspension been serviced recently?
- Are there any unresolved recall repairs?
- How often is the collision system activated?
- Is the rearview camera functioning well?
- Has the vehicle's software been updated?
Documents to request
Don't sign anything until you have these.
- Service history records
- Recall repair documentation
- Warranty details
- Previous inspection reports
- Battery health report
Generated by gpt-4o on from the NHTSA recall campaigns and owner-complaint counts on file for the 2018 Tesla Model 3 at the time. AI output can be wrong; confirm anything you find with a mechanic.
Next step
Looking at a specific 2018 Tesla Model 3? Check the actual car
This checklist covers the model. From your free try.vin dashboard you can go further — paste the seller's listing for a deal score, or drop their photos for an AI condition report.